Getting paid ·
Letter Before Action for an Unpaid Invoice: UK Template
How to write a letter before action for an unpaid invoice in England and Wales: which rules apply, 14 or 30 days, a free template and what to do next.
11 min read
Who it's for / Electricians
Electricians bill small jobs as a service call plus labor by the hour, often at one rate for a journeyman and another for an apprentice, with materials at the price they set. Larger jobs, such as a panel upgrade, an EV charger circuit or a renovation, are quoted first with permit and inspection fees, and are often paid in stages: a deposit, a payment at rough-in and the balance once the inspection passes. Tell Clodou what you did and at what price: it writes the quote and each invoice, and keeps track of what is still owed.
"Invoice Marcus Reid: 3 hours of journeyman labor at $115, 3 hours of apprentice labor at $65 and $140 of materials" writes three lines, $680. Clodou uses your rates; it never picks one.
Quote the whole job, then invoice each stage with the amount you agreed and the quote number in the line, such as rough-in, 40% of $3,200, $1,280. Clodou does not split a quote into stages by itself.
Give permit and inspection fees their own line. When the customer adds work, such as two more circuits, quote the change so they agree to the price, then invoice it on its own.
Small jobs are usually billed as a service call plus labor by the hour, often with different rates for a journeyman and an apprentice, and materials at the price you set. Give each as its own line, such as journeyman labor, 3 hours at $115. If you bill a minimum, such as the first hour, give the hours to bill: Clodou never rounds time.
Larger jobs are quoted first and are often paid in stages: a deposit, a payment at rough-in and the balance after the final inspection. Quote the whole job, then invoice each stage with the amount you agreed, or keep one invoice and record each payment as it comes in. Some states limit how much a home improvement contractor may take up front, so check your state's rules before you set a deposit.
Permit and inspection fees are usually billed at cost or at your set fee, on their own line. When the customer adds work mid-job, quote the change so they agree to the price, and invoice it on its own once it is done. In some places sales tax applies to materials and not to labor: give a line its own rate, or none, and check with your accountant.
Step 1
Invoice Marcus Reid for today: 3 hours of journeyman labor at $115, 3 hours of apprentice labor at $65 and $140 of materials. I sent it to him.
Adds Marcus Reid as a client and creates invoice INV-0602 with three lines: journeyman labor, 3 hours at $115, $345.00; apprentice labor, 3 hours at $65, $195.00; materials, $140.00. No tax is set on this workspace, so the total is $680.00, and INV-0602 is marked as sent.
Step 2
Quote the Fosters a 200-amp panel upgrade: panel and materials $1,450, labor $1,575 and permit and inspection $175. Note: 30% deposit, 40% at rough-in, balance after the final inspection.
Finds the Fosters and creates quote DEV-0118 with three lines: 200-amp panel and materials, $1,450.00; labor, $1,575.00; permit and inspection, $175.00. Total: $3,200.00, with the payment stages in the note.
Step 3
They accepted. Invoice the deposit: 30% of $3,200 per DEV-0118, $960. They paid it today.
Creates invoice INV-0603 with one line: deposit, 30% of $3,200 per DEV-0118, $960.00. It marks INV-0603 as sent and shows an approval card to record $960 received; once you approve it, the invoice is marked paid.
Step 4
Rough-in passed. Invoice the Fosters for rough-in, 40% of $3,200 per DEV-0118, $1,280, and quote two extra 20-amp circuits for the garage at $240 each.
Creates draft invoice INV-0604 with one line: rough-in, 40% of $3,200 per DEV-0118, $1,280.00. Then creates quote DEV-0119 with one line: additional 20-amp circuits, garage, 2 at $240, $480.00.
Invoice Marcus Reid: 3 hours of journeyman labor at $115, 3 hours of apprentice labor at $65 and $140 of materials
Quote the Fosters a 200-amp panel upgrade: panel and materials $1,450, labor $1,575 and permit and inspection $175
Invoice the Fosters for rough-in: 40% of $3,200 per DEV-0118, $1,280
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